Capturing Linebreaks (newline,linefeed) Characters In A Textarea

October 26, 2023 Post a Comment

I have a form with a

and I want to capture any line breaks in that textarea on the server-side, and replace them with a . Is that possible? I tried sett</div><h2 id="solution_1">Solution 1:

</h2><div class="answer-desc"><p>Have a look at the <a rel="nofollow noreferrer noopener" href="http://ca3.php.net/manual/en/function.nl2br.php"><code>nl2br()</code></a> function. It should do exactly what you want.</p></div><h2 id="solution_2">Solution 2:

</h2><div class="answer-desc"><p>The <a rel="nofollow noreferrer noopener" href="https://php.net/nl2br"><code>nl2br()</code></a> function exists to do exactly this: </p><p>However, this function adds br tags but does not actually remove the new lines - this usually isn't an issue, but if you want to completely strip them and catch carriage returns as well, you should use a <a rel="nofollow noreferrer noopener" href="https://php.net/str_replace"><code>str_replace</code></a> or <a rel="nofollow noreferrer noopener" href="https://php.net/preg_replace"><code>preg_replace</code></a></p><a name='more'></a><p>I think str_replace would be slightly faster but I have not benchmarked;</p><pre><code id="code_4" class="hljs language-swift"><span class="hljs-variable">$val</span><span class="hljs-operator">=</span> str_replace( array(<span class="hljs-string">"<span class="hljs-subst">\n</span>"</span>,<span class="hljs-string">"<span class="hljs-subst">\r</span>"</span>,<span class="hljs-string">"<span class="hljs-subst">\r</span><span class="hljs-subst">\n</span>"</span>), '<span class="hljs-operator"><</span>br <span class="hljs-operator">/></span>', <span class="hljs-variable">$val</span> );
</code><button class="copy-btn btn btn-secondary btn-sm" onclick="copyCode(this,'code_4')">Copy</button></pre><p>or </p><pre><code id="code_5" class="hljs language-swift"><span class="hljs-variable">$val</span><span class="hljs-operator">=</span> preg_replace( <span class="hljs-string">"#<span class="hljs-subst">\n</span>|<span class="hljs-subst">\r</span>|<span class="hljs-subst">\r</span><span class="hljs-subst">\n</span>#"</span>, '<span class="hljs-operator"><</span>br <span class="hljs-operator">/></span>', <span class="hljs-variable">$val</span> );
</code><button class="copy-btn btn btn-secondary btn-sm" onclick="copyCode(this,'code_5')">Copy</button></pre></div><h2 id="solution_3">Solution 3:

</h2><div class="answer-desc"><p>If you're going to use <code>str_replace</code> or <code>preg_replace</code>, you should probably place the <code>"\r\n"</code> at the beginning of the array, otherwise a <code>\r\n</code> sequence will be translated into two <code><br/></code> tags (since the <code>\r</code> will be matched, and then the <code>\n</code> will be matched). </p><p>eg:</p><pre><code id="code_13" class="hljs language-swift"><span class="hljs-variable">$val</span><span class="hljs-operator">=</span> str_replace( array(<span class="hljs-string">"<span class="hljs-subst">\r</span><span class="hljs-subst">\n</span>"</span>, <span class="hljs-string">"<span class="hljs-subst">\n</span>"</span>,<span class="hljs-string">"<span class="hljs-subst">\r</span>"</span>), '<span class="hljs-operator"><</span>br <span class="hljs-operator">/></span>', <span class="hljs-variable">$val</span> );
</code><button class="copy-btn btn btn-secondary btn-sm" onclick="copyCode(this,'code_13')">Copy</button></pre><p>or</p><pre><code id="code_14" class="hljs language-swift"><span class="hljs-variable">$val</span><span class="hljs-operator">=</span> preg_replace( <span class="hljs-string">"#<span class="hljs-subst">\r</span><span class="hljs-subst">\n</span>|<span class="hljs-subst">\n</span>|<span class="hljs-subst">\r</span>#"</span>, '<span class="hljs-operator"><</span>br <span class="hljs-operator">/></span>', <span class="hljs-variable">$val</span> );
</code><button class="copy-btn btn btn-secondary btn-sm" onclick="copyCode(this,'code_14')">Copy</button></pre></div><h2 id="solution_4">Solution 4:

</h2><div class="answer-desc"><p>For those wanting an answer that does not rely on <code>nl2br()</code>:</p><pre><code id="code_16" class="hljs language-bash"><span class="hljs-variable">$newList</span> = ereg_replace( <span class="hljs-string">"\n"</span>,<span class="hljs-string">'|'</span>, <span class="hljs-variable">$_POST</span>[<span class="hljs-string">'theTextareaContents'</span>]);
</code><button class="copy-btn btn btn-secondary btn-sm" onclick="copyCode(this,'code_16')">Copy</button></pre><p>or (in this case):</p><pre><code id="code_17" class="hljs language-bash"><span class="hljs-variable">$newList</span> = ereg_replace( <span class="hljs-string">"\n"</span>,<span class="hljs-string">'<br/>'</span>, <span class="hljs-variable">$_POST</span>[<span class="hljs-string">'theTextareaContents'</span>]);
</code><button class="copy-btn btn btn-secondary btn-sm" onclick="copyCode(this,'code_17')">Copy</button></pre><hr><p>PHP Side: from Textarea string to PHP string</p><pre><code id="code_18" class="hljs language-bash"><span class="hljs-variable">$newList</span> = ereg_replace( <span class="hljs-string">"\n"</span>,<span class="hljs-string">'|'</span>, <span class="hljs-variable">$_POST</span>[<span class="hljs-string">'theTextareaContents'</span>]);
</code><button class="copy-btn btn btn-secondary btn-sm" onclick="copyCode(this,'code_18')">Copy</button></pre><p>PHP Side: PHP string back to TextArea string:</p><pre><code id="code_19" class="hljs language-bash"><span class="hljs-variable">$list</span> = str_replace(<span class="hljs-string">'|'</span>, <span class="hljs-string">'&#13;&#10;'</span>, <span class="hljs-variable">$r</span>[<span class="hljs-string">'db_field_name'</span>]);
</code><button class="copy-btn btn btn-secondary btn-sm" onclick="copyCode(this,'code_19')">Copy</button></pre></div>

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